一、詞匯

　　a few /a little         一些

　　kinds of               各種各樣的

　　either … or           或者……或者……

　　neither…nor           即不……也不……

　　make (made) v.         使……（發(fā)生）

　　pass sb.sth.         遞給某人某物

　　a bit of               少量的，一點(diǎn)

　　be famous for          以……著名

　　tell（told ）          說(shuō)；告訴

　　still                  還；仍舊

　　in time                及時(shí)

　　on one's way to       在…途中

　　between…and           在…和…的中間

　　wait for               等候

　　be careful             小心

　　first of all           首先，第一

　　at the end of          在……盡頭

　　get on/off             上車(chē)/下來(lái)

　　at the head of          在……的最前頭

　　live                    居住

　　laugh at                嘲笑

　　have a good time        過(guò)得愉快

　　quarrel with sb.       (和某人) 吵架

　　enjoy oneself          過(guò)得快樂(lè), 玩得痛快

　　in fact                事實(shí)上

　　at midnight            在半夜

　　二、句 型

　　Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?

　　Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.

　　So do we.                       我們也是如此

　　They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.

　　他們把它放入紙袋里帶回家，或帶到工作地點(diǎn)。

　　Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

　　平日要么我爸爸要么我媽媽做飯。

　　Neither my father nor my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.

　　平日我爸爸媽媽都不做飯。

　　What's the matter? 怎么啦？/出什么麻煩事啦？

　　It will take you about half an hour. 你大約要花半小時(shí)。

　　We'd better catch a bus. 我們最好乘車(chē)去。

　　You must not eat anything until you see the doctor. 你要等到看了醫(yī)生以后才能吃東西。

　　It's necessary to do …

　　seem + adj.

　　pass/give /bring sb. sth.

　　三、 語(yǔ)法

　　1、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類(lèi)型：

　　① 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞（S+V）如：

　　He cooks.

　　They're drinking.

　　② 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）如：

　　She makes cakes.

　　They're drinking tea.

　　③ 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) （S+V+P）如：

　　He is happy.

　　They feel tired.

　　④ 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (S + V + IN O + D O) 該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，而且要加雙賓語(yǔ)，一般情況下，人為間接賓語(yǔ)，物為直接賓語(yǔ)，如果把間接賓語(yǔ)放在后面，在間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞for或to，如：

　　She passed him the salt.

　　⑤ 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) We keep the table clean，如：

　　He made us laugh.

　　2．由when, before, after等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　(1) when表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"，"在……時(shí)候"

　　When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.

　　當(dāng)交通信號(hào)的紅燈亮?xí)r，車(chē)輛必須停下來(lái)。

　　(2) before表示"在……以前"

　　We cleaned the lab before we left school yesterday.

　　昨天我們?cè)陔x校前打掃了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

　　(3) after 表示"在……之后"

　　They talked about the party after the people left.

　　在人們離開(kāi)以后，他們談?wù)撈疬@次聚會(huì)。

　　3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

　　（1）may的用法

　　① 表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，如：

　　May I come in?　我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？

　　② 表示允許對(duì)方干某事，意思是"可以"，。如：

　　You may do it after class. 你可以下課以后做。

　　③ 對(duì)某人某事的猜測(cè)，肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：

　　Xiao Li may know the teacher's address. 小李也許知道老師的地址。

　　Xiao Li may not know the teacher's address. 小李也許不知道老師的地址。

　　May Xiao Li know the teacher's address?(Yes, he may. / No, he may not.)

　　小李知道老師的地址嗎？（是的/不是，他知道/不知道）

　　（2）can的用法

　　① can表示能力、能夠，如：

　　He can do it。   他能做到。

　　② 表示請(qǐng)求和許可，如：

　　--Can I read the book？我能看這本書(shū)嗎？

　　--Yes，you can.

　　③ 表示可能性，如：

　　I think he can be here soon.  我想他很快就會(huì)到這里。

　　（3）must的用法

　　① 表示必要性，"必須"的意思，如：

　　I must go now. 我現(xiàn)在必須走了。

　　② mustn't=must not語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，表示"禁止"、"不準(zhǔn)"，如：

　　You mustn't smoke here.  這里不許吸煙。

　　③ 以must提問(wèn)的句子，否定答句用need not (needn't) 來(lái)表示"不必" 的意思

　　--Must I clean the room now?   我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎？

　　--No, you needn't. 不，你不必。

　　習(xí)題檢測(cè)

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1.-Why do people enjoy Chinese food?

　　-Because                     .

　　A. it has not only different tastes but also is very delicious

　　B. it is very popular

　　C. it is very cheap

　　D. in many cities you can find Chinese restaurants

　　2.-Do you think hamburgers are very popular in China ?

　　-                  .

　　A. Yes, I think      　　　　　 B. No, I don't think

　　C. Yes, they are popular         D. No, I think not

　　3.He usually dose         at the weekend.

　　A. cleaning and cooking             B. cleaning and some cooking

　　C. any cleaning and cooking    D. some cleaning and cooking

　　4.People can't live            water .

　　A. without      B. with      C. in       D. no

　　5.There are        books on the table, can you see them?

　　A .a little     B. little       C. a few       D. few

　　6.There is       old man standing at the back of the queue .

　　A. a        B. an        C. the       D./

　　7.He         the bus and found a seat.

　　A .got on     B. got off    C. look at      D. sat in

　　8.Please get ready        the meeting.

　　A. to          B. of       C. for        D. with

　　9.Tell them to stop        and begin to write.

　　A. read        B. to read        C. for reading      D. reading

　　10.It's        turn to clean the blackboard.

　　A. Lily     B. Lily's        C. Lilies           D. Lilies'

　　11.You must stand         and don't jump the queue.

　　A. in line    B. in a line   C. by a line     D. by a queue

　　12.If you don't know       this in English. Please speak it in Chinese.

　　A. what to say   B. how to say   C. how you say   D. what you say

　　13.When I saw him he was waiting        the bus.

　　A. for       B. to      C. at     D. about

　　14.Before you cross the street, you        look left and right.

　　A. will      B. can      C. must      D. may

　　15.He isn't at home,         he is in the theater.

　　A. I tell you     B. in fact      C. on fact     D. I can see

　　16.If you don't go soon, you'll be        .

　　A .late      B. be late   C. so late     D. later

　　17.If it        tomorrow, we have to stay at home.

　　A .will rain      B. may    C. doesn't rain     D. rains

　　18.We're going to have a party        December 5th.

　　A. in      B. on       C. at       D. from

　　19.I'd like to be a nurse and to       the patients carefully.

　　A. look like    B. look at      C. look about     D. look after

　　20.You can't          the others when they're making a mistake .

　　A. laugh at      B. say       C. talk about    D. look at

　　完型填空

　　Andy was a little country boy. He lived in a house at the foot of a hill. There was a railway (鐵路) near the house. Andy often   1   the train as it passed by. One day when he was going across the track (鐵軌), he saw that there was something   2   with it. One of the rails seemed (似乎) to be out of its place. At this moment he heard a noise (聲音). The   3   was coming! He must stop it in some way.

　　Andy didn't think of (考慮) any   4  , and ran and stood in the   5   of the railway,   6  from the broken rail. The train came nearer and nearer. The train driver saw the boy on the track, and whistled (鳴笛) for him to get out of the way. But Andy still (仍然) stood and didn't move. The driver   7   to stop the train. He was very angry (生氣) when he cried out to the boy and asked him   8   he stood there. Andy pointed (指) to the   9   rail. Many lives (生命) were saved (得救).   10   on the train came out to kiss (吻)his face.

　　（    ）1. A. watches         B. watch               C. watched         D. watching

　　（    ）2. A. wrong           B. right               C. bad             D. good

　　（    ）3. A. jeep            B. car                 C. bus             D. train

　　（    ）4. A. people          B. way                 C. danger          D. thing

　　（    ）5. A. middle          B. side                C. end             D. head

　　（    ）6. A. far             B. not far             C. near            D. not near

　　（    ）7. A. could           B. wanted              C. must            D. had

　　（    ）8. A. when            B. how                 C. what            D. why

　　（    ）9. A. broken          B. nice                C. long            D. short

　　（    ）10. A. Somebody       B. Everybody           C. Anybody         D. Nobody

　　閱讀理解

　　My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.

　　We stayed in a small restaurant (餐館) in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing (觀光) on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent (花費(fèi)) too much money. We liked going to the theatre (戲院). We don't have the chance (機(jī)會(huì)) to see such good plays (戲劇) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.

　　We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas (傘). I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.

　　（    ）1. "We went shopping and spent too much money" means _________.

　　A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money means ________.

　　B. prices (價(jià)格) were high in England

　　C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot

　　D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money

　　（    ）2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.

　　A. in their small restaurant              B. in their home town

　　C. in France                              D. in England

　　（    ）3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.

　　A. meals          B. clothes         C. books        D. cakes

　　（    ）4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.

　　A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London

　　B. it often rains in London

　　C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them

　　D. the English people protect (保護(hù)) themselves with umbrellas

　　（    ）5. The two visitors came from________.

　　A. England                 B. France

　　C. America                 D. a country we don't know

　　答案及講解：

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1-5 ADDAC  6-10 BACDB　11-15 ABACB 16-20 ADBDA

　　1.由于 "Chinese food" 品種繁多，美味可口，當(dāng)然人人喜愛(ài)(enjoy)。

　　2.I think not=I don't think so (我認(rèn)為不是這樣)。

　　4.without 沒(méi)有…… 與 with 是反義詞。

　　6. old 是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面要放an。

　　7.get on /get off 上下（公共汽車(chē)）。

　　8.get/be ready for sth

　　get/be ready to do sth 做什么事, 準(zhǔn)備好了。

　　9.stop doing sth.停下來(lái)正做的某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事。

　　12.how to do 如何去做 what to do 去做什么。

　　13.wait for 等待、等候。

　　15.in fact 事實(shí)上。

　　18.有具體的日子時(shí)，我們用on

　　for example : He was born on the morning of July , 1st 1949.

　　19.look after =take care of 照顧、照看

　　look like 看起來(lái)想

　　look at 看…東西。

　　20.laugh at 嘲笑某人。

　　完型填空

　　1．C 由于短文講述的是過(guò)去的事，故要用過(guò)去式watched（盡管有often一詞，但often也表示過(guò)去常常）。

　　2．A 句型there is something wrong with... …出了故障（毛病）。

　　3．D 由上文可知是train。

　　4．C（danger為名詞"危險(xiǎn)"）。

　　5．A  in the middle of在…中間。

　　6．B  be not far from離…不遠(yuǎn)。

　　7．D  have to不得不。

　　8．D  司機(jī)問(wèn)Andy為什么站在那兒。

　　9．A．

　　10．B  每個(gè)人都來(lái)親吻Andy以示感謝。

　　分析  此題考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力。解題的關(guān)鍵既要讀懂全文，又要注意詞法、句法。易錯(cuò)的是第1題誤選A和第6題誤選A。

　　閱讀理解

　　1．C  該句意思是"他們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)東西，店里的東西好，他們買(mǎi)了許多，才花掉很多錢(qián)"。學(xué)生容易誤選B。認(rèn)為英國(guó)的商品價(jià)格很高。

　　2．B這里的at home指的是in their home town（在他們家鄉(xiāng)）。

　　3．A

　　4．B因?yàn)橛��?guó)屬于溫帶海洋性氣候，經(jīng)常下雨，所以雨傘是不可缺少的。

　　5．D由于文章未提參觀者來(lái)自的國(guó)家，故選D。
 

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