1.(誤〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.

　　　　〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。

　　　　2.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.

　　　　〔析〕 after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。

　　　　3.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.

　　　　〔析〕 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree.

　　　　4.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.

　　　　〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.

　　　　5.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.

　　　　〔析〕 at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

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