例句

　　It was snowing last night.

　　We were listening to music thewhole morning yesterday.

　　注意，此時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)有明顯的差別的。前者表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（可能沒(méi)完成），而后者往往表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

　　例句

　　I was reading a storybook lastnight. （強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。

　　I read a storybook lastnight.  （只是表達(dá)動(dòng)作昨晚看故事書(shū)了，已看完）。

　　九、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有thenext day, the next year等。

　　1.構(gòu)成

　　和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)，其構(gòu)成常用以下兩種，“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”。此外，還可用was / wereto do sth.和限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞come, go, leave等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。

　　2.用法

　　（1）常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。eg:He told me he would come here by train the next week.

　　【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy_________ the USA.   （山西）)

　　A. flying to   B. will fly to   C. would fly to   D. flew for

　　【解析】選C。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asked, 從當(dāng)時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。

　　（2）敘述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的故事。

　　It was a sunny morning. A boyran on the road and he was going to …

　　（3）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作常用would+ do 來(lái)表示，相當(dāng)于uesd to do，意為“過(guò)去常常”。

　　He would often put up his handin class when he was young.

　　= He uesd to put up his handin class when he was young.

　　十、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用來(lái)表示在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，也可用來(lái)表示在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到“過(guò)去”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done。

　　1. 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。也就是我們常說(shuō)的“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，與之常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且過(guò)去完成時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在由when, before, after引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中。

　　We had finished our homeworkwhen class was over.

　　By the time we got there, hehad left.

　　【中考鏈接】By the end of last year, we_______ more than 2,000 words.

　　A. learned  B. have learned   C. had learned    （青海）

　　【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of last year, 說(shuō)的是“到去年年底為止”，故句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2. 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，句中需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

　　He said he had been a teachersince 2001.

　　The film had been on 10minutes when we got to the cinima.

　　3. 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中，此時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　He told me he had finishedwriting the novel.

　　【中考鏈接】

　　---Why did Miss Wang look soworied when we saw her?

　　---Because she wondered______. （南京）

　　A. where did the otherstudents go

　　B. when would the policemancome

　　C. what her students have doneduring the trip

　　D. if her students hadsurvived the earthquake.

　　【解析】選D。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和B。賓語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D。

　　備戰(zhàn)中考

　　（  ）1. Our teacher, Mr.Zhang, _____ English on theradio three days ago.

　　A. teaches  B. taught

　　C. will teach   D. had taught

　　（  ）2. --- Were you at home at 10 o’clock last night?

　　--- Yes.I _____ TV at thattime.

　　A. watched  B. was watching

　　C. was watched   D. am watching

　　（  ）3. Parick said he _____ his grandpa next Saturday.

　　A. will visit   B. were going to visit

　　C. would visit   D. is going to visit

　　（  ）4. When the ambulance came, he _____ for threeminutes.

　　A. died  B. has died

　　C. had died   D. had been dead

　　（  ）5. Bill _____ to work in his hometown after hegraduated from Beijng.

　　A. goes  B. went

　　C. will go   D. had gone

　　（  ）6. --- Did he tell you when he ____- to school?

　　--- No, he didn’t.

　　A. returned    B. will return

　　C. would return   D. has returned

　　（  ）7. While he _____ his homework, his mother cameback.

　　A. was doing  B. is doing

　　C. did  D. would do

　　（  ）8. --- Has he returne the money to you yet?

　　--- Not yet. But he said he _____ itsoon.

　　A. returned   B. has returned

　　C. will return   D. would return

　　（  ）9. --- When ___ you ____this white car?

　　---Three weeks ago.

　　A. did, buy  B. do, buy

　　C. have, bought   D. will, buy

　　（  ）10. I really wanted to know how many tree you_____.

　　A. have planted  B. had planted

　　C. will plant   D. will planted

　　參考答案

　　1-5 BBCDB  6-10 CADAB

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