關系代詞

(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。

1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在從句中作主語，指人)

2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在從句中作賓語，指人)

3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定語，指人)

4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定語，指物。若指物，它還可以同of which互換)

5.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的賓語，指物)

關系副詞

(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。

6.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

7.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

8.His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

9.He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

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