(1)誤用語態(tài)。比如：

Children often sing this song.

孩子們經(jīng)常唱這首歌。

錯(cuò)誤：This song was often sung bychildren.

正確：This song is often sungby children.

解析：由主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，只是謂語動(dòng)詞從主動(dòng)式到被動(dòng)式的轉(zhuǎn)變，時(shí)態(tài)不能改變，即主動(dòng)句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)還要用同一種時(shí)態(tài)。

(2)誤用句子種類。比如：

Do they make those bikes in their workshop?

他們?cè)谲囬g生產(chǎn)自行車嗎?

錯(cuò)誤：Thoseb ikes are made in their workshop.

正確：Are those bikes made in their workshop?

解析：主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的種類(陳述句、否定句、疑問句)不能改變。如果主動(dòng)句是一般疑問句，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，也要用一般疑問句形式。

(3)錯(cuò)選賓語。比如：

The teacher gave some advice to the student.

老師給學(xué)生一些意見。

錯(cuò)誤：The student was given some advice to by the teacher.

正確：Some advice was given to the student by the teacher.

解析：the student是介詞to 的賓語。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能作為句子的主語，應(yīng)把緊跟在謂語后的賓語(some advice)變?yōu)榫渥拥闹髡Z。

(4)主謂不一致。比如：

He usually watches TV in the evening.

他通常在晚上看電視。

錯(cuò)誤：TVwas usually watched inthe evening.

正確：TVis usually watchedin the evening.

解析：被語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be+p.p.中的be應(yīng)和其主語(即原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

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