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Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice(雜交水稻)”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output(產量). He and his team studied the rice seeds(種子)day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.

Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.

10.What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?______

A.Population.

B.Weather.

C.Hybrid rice.

11.What made millions of people die in the 1960s?______

A.No food.

B.Serious diseases.

C.No seeds.

12.When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?______

A.In 1960.

B.In 1973.

C.In 2020.

13.Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?______

A.Its output is much higher.

B.It is not strong enough.

C.It can’t grow in bad weather.

答案與解析

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

10.細節理解題。根據“He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.”可知，他一生都在研究雜交水稻。故選C。

11.細節理解題。根據“In the 1960s, China had serious hunger.”可知，在20世紀60年代，中國經歷了嚴重的饑荒。故選A。

12.細節理解題。根據“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，在1973年，他們種植了一種新的雜交水稻。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.”可知，農民可以在許多不同種類的農田和惡劣的天氣中種植它，它還可以對抗疾病，它的產量遠遠高于普通品種的大米。故選A。

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