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來源：網絡資源 2023-07-12 15:14:02
一、概念：
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，及計劃、打算或準備做某事。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、常用的表達形式：
(一)“will+動詞原形”這一形式，主要用于在以下幾種情況：
1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用于各個人稱。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、楊玲一起來。
The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發展的未來的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time nextyear.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio?請打開收音機好嗎?
Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去動物園好嗎?
Shall we go there at five?我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎?
Will you please open the door?請你把門打開，好嗎?
注：在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall。
(二)“be goingto+動詞原形”的形式，表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情以及已有跡象表明必將發生某事，意為“打算;就要”。
如：1)We're going to meet outside theschool gate.我們打算在校門口見面。
2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
3)Look! It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。
三、一般將來時的特殊用法：
1、be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
He is to visit Japan next year.明年他將訪問日本。
2、“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
如：We are aboutto leave.我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。
He is aboutto leave for Beijing.
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)他們就要走了。
3、有些表趨向性的動詞可用現在進行時來表示將來時：
例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach(到達)，stay，leave，start, die...
如：I’m going togo to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.= The old man will die.這個老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要來了。
4、要注意“主將從現”這一語法現象：重要連詞有：if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(當...時候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) 等
If it rains, we won’t have a picnic nextweek.
I’ll tell you the news as soon as you comeback.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go outfor a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我們將出去野餐。
四、否定形式：
在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如：1) I’mgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
五、一般疑問句：
be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一、二人稱互換。
例如：1)We are going to go on an outingthis weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing thisweekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
六、There be句型的一般將來時：
隨堂練習：
一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in ourcountry?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of yourcountry.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here thisSaturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy oftoday’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meetingthis afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
二、把下列各句譯成英語
1.我叔叔今晚要來。
2.他沒有打算住那座小屋。
3.我們要讀這本書。
4.—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎?—不，他要去游泳。
參考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ;will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live inthe small house.
3.We are going to read thisbook.
4.—Will your father gofishing?—No，he is going swimming.
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