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來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 2023-09-23 21:48:40
知識點：
(1)實義動詞：即有實際意義的動詞
(2)在一般現(xiàn)在時中，實義動詞有兩種形式：動詞原型、第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
當主語是I、we、you、they、復數(shù)名詞時動詞用原型
當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(如：he、she、it、單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)，動詞要用三單形式。
(3)動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：
1)大部分動詞: +s,如：
sit-sits read-reads walk-walks
2)以s、x、sh、ch、o結尾的動詞：+es,如：
watch-watch brush-brushes
3)以輔音加y結尾的動詞：將y改為i，加es,如：
study-studies fly-flies
4) have的三單形式為has
(4)在一般現(xiàn)在時中，實義動詞的否定句、疑問句需要借助助動詞：do、does.
助動詞后的動詞要用原型
do:跟I、we、you、they、復數(shù)名詞連用
does:跟he、she、it、單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞連用
(5)實義動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中的各句型：
1)肯定句：主語+謂語動詞...,如：
I like English.
我喜歡英語
He likes English.
他喜歡英語
2)否定句：主語+do/does+not+謂語動詞(原型)...,如：
I don’t like English.
我不喜歡英語。
He doesn’t like English.
他不喜歡英語。
3)一般疑問句：Do/does+主語+謂語動詞(原型)...,如：
Do you like English?
你喜歡英語嗎?
Does he like English?
他喜歡英語嗎?
肯定回答：Yes,主語(代詞) do/does.如：
Yes, I do.
Yes, he does.
否定回答：No,主語(代詞) don’t/doesn’t.如：
No, I don’t.
No, he doesn’t.
4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+其他
如：What do you like ?你喜歡什么?
What does he like?他喜歡什么?
(注意：在肯定句改疑問句時，肯定句中如果有第一人稱要改成第二人稱)
練習
一、把下列動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式。
1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have--
4. do-- 5. play-- 6. fly--
7. come-- 8. brush-- 9. watch--
10. study-- 11. ask-- 12. answer--
13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--
16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint--
19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run--
22. hope-- 23. sing-- 24. pick--
二、選擇正確選項填空
1.[Do/Does]--______ he watch TV at night?
--Yes he does.
2. [Do/Does]--______ you go to school everyday?
--No, I don’t.
3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?
4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?
5. [Do/Does]--______they play football?
--Yes, they ___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]--______ we have a good teacher?
--Yes, we ____[do/does].
7.[Do/Does]--_____ they jump rope ?
--No, they ___[do not/does not].
8.[Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9.[Do/Does]--____ I have a big nose?
--No, you _____[do not/does not].
10.[Do/Does]--____ your cats eat fish?
--Yes, they _____.[do/does].
11. [Do/Does]--_____ their mothers go shopping?
--No, they ____[do not/does not].
12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese.[Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese?
三、選擇括號內(nèi)正確的單詞
1. She_____ (like / likes) to play football.
2. He_____ (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I_____ (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We_____ (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They_____ (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She_____ (read / reads) books every day.
7. He_____ (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It_____ (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda_____ (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda_____ (play / plays) football every day.
四、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______ your parents _____(read) newspapers every day?
7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10.Mike _______(like) cooking.
11.They _______(have) the same hobby.
12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
13.You always _______(do) your homework well.
14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
18.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
19.Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much.
20.--_______ (do) your father_______ (watch) TV in the evening?
--No, he_______ (not).
21.Tom usually_______ (play) football after school
22.He _______ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
23.I like_______ (cook) and_______ (grow) flowers.
24.I ______ (go ) to school by bus, and he ______(go) to school by bike.
25.Who ________ (sing) beautifully in your class? Jim.
26.Let him _____(play)basketball.
27.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
28.Those girls____(be)my sisters.
29.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
30.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
31. I ________ in the corridors. (walk)
32.He _________ in the corridors. (run)
33.She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)
34.They _______ their teeth once a day. (brush)
35. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)
36. We _______ our homework once a day. (finish)
37. He _______ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)
38. She ________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)
39. I ________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)
40. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)
41. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)
42. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)
43. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)
44. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)
45. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)
46.My sister __________ her schoolbag once a day. (pack)
47.My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)
48. My parents _____the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)
49. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)
50. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)
51. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
52. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
53. Tom, with his classmates, often _____ football after school. (play)
54. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
55. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
56. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
57. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
58. John ________ like his father. (look)
五、把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洹?/p>
1. She draws pictures every day.
_____________________________
2. We like playing football.
_____________________________
3 .Linda swims every day.
_____________________________
4.They like playing games.
_____________________________
5. My father reads newspaper in the evening.
_____________________________
6. He likes drawing pictures .
_____________________________
六、把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆隹隙ɑ卮稹?/p>
1. My father can ride a horse.
____________________
2.she does her homework at home
____________________
3. Miss Green likes dancing very much.
_____________________
4. we clean the classroom.
________________
5. My mother cooks the meals.
_______________
6. I clean the bedroom everyday.
__________________
7. They read books in the classroom.
__________________
8. The children sing in the music room.
_________________
答案：
一、1.cleans 2.goes3.has
4.does 5.plays 6.flies
7.comes 8.brushes 9.watches
10.studies 11.asks 12.answers
13.swims 14.catches 15.writes
16.eats17.makes 18.paints
19.learns 20.phones 21.runs
22.hopes 23.sings 24.picks
二、1.Does2.Do 3.Do
4.Does5.Do 6.Do do
7.Do do not 8.Does9.Do do not
10.Do do 11.Do do not 12.do not Do
三、1.likes 2.likes 3.like
4.like5.like6.reads
7.plays 8.listens 9.draws
10.play
四、1.has 2.don’t watch3.doesn’t go
4.Do like 5.do do 6.Do read
7.teaches 8.take 9.is
10.likes 11.have 12.looks
13.do 14.am 15.goes
16.doesn’t like 17.watches 18.have
19.cooks like 20.Does watch 21. plays
22.lives23.cooking growing 24.go goes
25.sings 26.play 27.knows
28.are 29.calls 30.does spell
31.walk32.runs 33.washes
34.brush 35.hang 36.finish
37.throws 38.throws39.throw
40.set 41.runs 42.sets
43.water 44.combs45.watches
46.packs 47.cooks48.clean
49.give50.set51.watches
52.go 53.plays54.are
55.Come stand 56.goes57.get
58.looks
五、1.She doesn’t draw pictures every day.
2.We don’t like playing football.
3.Linda doesn’t swim every day.
4.They don’t like playing games.
5.My father doesn’t read newspaper in the evening.
6.He doesn’t like drawing pictures.
六、1.Can your father ride a horse?
Yes, he can.
2.Does she do her homework at home?
Yes,she does.
3.Does Miss Green like dancing very much?
Yes, she does.
4.Do you clean the classroom?
Yes,we do.
5.Does your mother cook the meals?
Yes,she does.
6.Do you clean the bedroom everyday?
Yes,I do.
7.Do they read books in the classroom?
Yes, they do.
8.Do the children sing in the music room?
Yes, they do.
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