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來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-09-23 22:00:30
比較級和最高級
一、含義：
比較級：兩者間的比較
最高級：三者或三者以上的比較
二、形容詞副詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成
1.規(guī)則變法口訣：直去雙改多
1)直;直接 +er/est:
richer/est shorter/est harder/est
2) 去;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e+er/est:
nicer/est cuter/est
3) 雙：重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音+er/est:
hotter/hottest bigger/est thinner/est
4) 改：輔音加y，改y為i+er:
happier/est easier/est
5) 多：多音節(jié)加more:
more/most beautiful
2.不規(guī)則變法口訣：
good-better-best
bad/badly-worse-worst
well-better-best
ill-worse-worst
many-more-most
few-fewer-fewest
much-more-most
little-less-least
old-older-oldest(年齡較大)
old-elder-eldest (輩分較高)，如：
elder brother 哥哥
far-farther-farthest(距離遠)
far-further-furthest(程度遠，如 further study: 深造)
3.比較級原則口訣：
①單單相比
-The apple is bigger than that one.
②復(fù)復(fù)相比
-My books are heavier than her books.
③同類相比
-His head is bigger than mine.
三、句型：常考短語和句型
1.原級
Tigers are as dangerous as lions.
1)as +adj./adv.原級+ as,A和B一樣
This apple is as big as that one.
2)not so/as +adj./adv.原級+ as,A不如B
This apple is not so/as big as that one.
Evan is as handsome as Nay.
Evan is not as/so handsome as Nay.
2.比較級-遞增比較
Elephants are bigger than zebras.
1) adj./adv.比較級+than 比….更…….
his apple is bigger than that one.
2) 修飾比較級的詞：much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit, any
I am a little more handsome than Evan.
3.特殊句型
1) 比較級 + and + 比較級
Rambo is becoming fatter and fatter.
Cars are getting cheaper and cheaper.
Houses are getting more and more expensive.
2) The+比較級，the+比較級… 越…，越…
The harder you work, the higher scores you will get.
The more you eat, the stronger you will be.
3) one of the + adj.最高級 + 名詞
You are one of the most clever students in China.
4) the + 序數(shù)詞 + adj.最高級 + 名詞
Elephants are the second largest animals in the world.
四、最高級
1.原則：三者或三者以上比較
2.最高級+of+與主語相同的性質(zhì)：
She is the tallest of the girls.
最高級+in+與主語不同的性質(zhì)：
She is the tallest in the class.
3.最......之一：one of +the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
Mozart is one of the most famous
musicians in the world.
4.最高級不加the的情況
*已有其他修飾詞。my best friend。
*副詞最高級。run fastest
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