十. 非謂語動詞  

　　57．We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.

　　此處為分詞作定語，問題應該被討論，所以把discussing改為discussed。

　　58．The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.

　　dress為及物動詞，意為“給…穿衣服”，此處為分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應是它的邏輯賓語，因此把herself去掉。

　　59．Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.

　　分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應為“因為他病了，他的同學才把他送到醫院去”，因此把前半句改為：He being seriously ill.

　　60．Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.

　　現在分詞的否定應把not放在現在分詞前面，所以前半句應改為：Not having seen her for many years.

　　61．Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.

　　分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應是這句話的主語，此句中地球應該被看，所以把Seeing 改為Seen。

　　62．English is easy to learn it.

　　此句中是不定式作狀語修飾easy, English應該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以把it去掉。

　　63．I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.

　　“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。

　　64．She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.

　　不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應改為：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.

　　65．It’s better to laugh than crying.

　　表比較時比較的雙方應為同種結構，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.

　　66．It’s no use to send for the doctor.

　　做某事是沒用的要說成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改為sending。

　　67．She practices to play the piano after school every day.

　　practise 后只跟動名詞作賓語，因此把to play 改為playing。

　　68．When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.

　　stop doing 為停止做這件事，而stop to do 為停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以后半句應該為：he stopped to listen to the teacher.
 

　　編輯推薦：

       2025年中考各科目重點知識匯總

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看